鲈形目、太阳鱼科、黑鲈属，又称为大口黑鲈，原产于北美洲，是美国最重要的游钓鱼类之一。加州鲈鱼主要栖息于混浊度低，且有水生植物分布的水域中,为典型肉食性淡水鱼类。
学名：Micropterus salmoides
英文名：California perch
This species belongs to the genus of Micropterus,order of Perciformes,also known as big mouth black perch. Originated in North America, is one of the most important fishing species in the United States.California perch mainly inhabit in low turbidity, and it’s the typical carnivorous freshwater fish.