学名：Remiz consobrinus
英文：Chinese Penduline Tit
分类;雀形目
中华攀雀，体长约11cm。小型鸟类。栖息于高山针叶林或混交林间，也活动于低山开阔的村庄附近，冬季见于平原地区，高可至海拔3000米的丘陵及山区森林和林缘，也栖息于近水的苇丛和柳、桦、杨等阔叶树间。主要以昆虫为食，也吃植物的叶、花、芽、花粉和汁液。分布于俄罗斯的极东部及中国东北。迁徙至日本、朝鲜和中国东部。在中国北方并不罕见，但冬季在中国东部、日本及南至香港则越来越常见。
The Chinese Penduline Tit is about 11cm long and it’s a kind of small birds.which belongs to the order of Passeriformes.Inhabited in the alpine coniferous or mixed forests, and activity in the hills near the village of open plain area,also in an altitude of 3000 meters high hills and mountain forests and forest margins, also live in near water reed and between hardwood such as willow, birch, Yang.It mainly lives on insects, leaves, flowers, buds, pollen and juices of plants.It is distributed in the eastern part of Russia and northeast China.Migration to Japan, north Korea and eastern China.It is common in northern China, but it’s more common in eastern China, Japan and south to Hong Kong in winter.
Chinese Penduline Tit:The architects of the fairy tale kingdom
中华攀雀有着高超的攀缘技巧，并能将表演性与实用性运用到营巢上。中华攀雀大多在柳树、杨树、槐树的树杈或树枝上营巢，所需的材料主要有：芦苇的花絮、棉花的纤维、草茎、哺乳动物的毛发、蒲公英的纤维等。
中华攀雀营巢的本领堪称“奇迹”，可以申报动物吉尼斯世界纪录了。只见它们上下跳动，左右穿梭，娴熟如杂技演员。眨眼间，中华攀雀就在枝上转好几圈了。看枝头——衔来的羊毛紧紧缠在树枝上，再于缠绕“羊毛框架”的两根树杈间拉起细细的纤维。就这样，“建筑材料”随着中华攀雀“前空翻、后空翻”的折腾，不久，丝丝缕缕的纤维便扩展成韧性极强的“钢丝线”，巢也有了模样。
中华攀雀织成的巢才好看呢！初看，像“茶壶”；再看，像小箩筐吊在树枝上；三看，像“大人国”里谁不小心丢掉的靴子。这么复杂的创造，不仅是鸟类“营巢史”上的典范之作，恐怕人力也不过如此吧。因此，中华攀雀被称为“鸟类建筑师”当之无愧。
这样的“安居工程”一般由雄鸟独自完成，然后，雄鸟再去寻找雌鸟——相当于“有房”之后，再去“征婚”。接下来的一切，便顺理成章了。
中华攀雀喜欢有近邻却又单门独户的生活，如果在哪棵柳树上发现了中华攀雀的巢，那么，这棵树左右的柳树上，肯定还有另外的巢。
那天，在水边的一棵榆树上，我看到了中华攀雀一旧一新两个巢。旧巢陈旧而完整。风很大，但旧巢像被“焊”在树上一样，随树枝的摇曳上下起伏。新巢一点点大，只有巢的基础部分，但已能清晰看到雏形了。“编织”的辛劳可想而知。但是，正是那丝丝缕缕的情感如幸福的缨络，与时光的丝线合拢起来，日夜不舍地编织，才成就了美丽的童话。
Chinese Penduline Tit has excellent climbing skills and can apply to building the nest.They mostly build the nest on the willows, poplars, locust tree branch or branches, the needed materials are reed of trivia, cotton fiber, grass stems, mammalian hairs, dandelion fiber, etc.
The ability of building nest is to be a "miracle",which can be declared in the guinness world records.They jump up and down, moving around, skilled as acrobats.In the blink of an eye, the Chinese Penduline Tit turns around on branches.Look at the branches - the wool is tightly entangled in the branches, and then the thin fibers are pulled between the two branches of the wool frame.In this way, "building materials", as the birds "autho, back flip" climbing, soon, while the fiber has expanded into strong "wire line", and the nest has an initial look.
The nest of Chinese Penduline Tit is beautiful!At first glance, like "teapot";then like a small bamboo basket hanging from a branch.Such a complex creation is not only a classic example of bird's nest history, but it is probably human.As a result, the Chinese Penduline Tit is known as the "bird architect".
Such a "housing project" is usually done by the male alone, and then the male goes to find the female - the equivalent of "having a house" and then "getting married".They like to live with neighbours,if you find the nest of Chinese Penduline Tit on the willow tree, there must be another nest on the other willow tree.