学名：Himantopus himantopus
英文名：Black-winged Stilt
分类：鸻形目
黑翅长脚鹬，又名：长腿娘子、高跷鸻。修长的黑白色涉禽。体长约37cm。栖息于开阔平原草地中的湖泊、浅水塘和沼泽地带。非繁殖期，也出现于河流浅滩、水稻田、鱼塘和海岸附近水塘。常单独、成对或成小群活动。主要以软体动物、虾、甲壳类、环节动物、昆虫、昆虫幼虫以及小鱼、蝌蚪等动物性食物为食。繁殖期为5～7月。每窝产卵4枚。繁殖于欧洲东南部、塔吉克斯坦和中亚国家。越冬于非洲和东南亚，偶尔到日本。
Black-winged Stilt belongs to the order of Charadriiformes,also named long-legged stilt.The body is black and white.The body length is about 37cm.Inhabited in lake, shallow pool, and swampy area in the open plains.During non-breeding period,they also occurs in shallow water, paddy fields, fish ponds and coastal reservoirs.They are usually single, paired or small group activity.It mainly lives on animal food such as molluscs, shrimp, crustaceans, animals, insects, insect larvae and fish and tadpoles.The breeding period is from May to July.There are four eggs per nest.They breed in southeastern Europe, tajikistan and central Asia and spend winter in Africa and southeast Asia, occasionally to Japan.
黑翅长脚鹬：黑翅、长脚，是两个显著特点。黑翅长脚鹬除了翅膀、长嘴是黑色之外，通体白色。它们高跷一样细、高的长腿，使之区别于其他鸟类。黑翅长脚鹬身材高挑，亭亭玉立，可谓湿地鸟类中的模特。
在沼泽、滩涂、草甸，会看见黑翅长脚鹬几十只成群地集于一处觅食、休息、嬉戏。黑翅长脚鹬是智慧的族群，别看身材娇小，若遇到来犯之敌，会毫不畏惧地冲上去——它们可是天生的“好战分子”。
到了繁殖期，黑翅长脚鹬以各自家庭为主活动。因为家庭观念比较强，所以，维护家庭的安居乐业、和谐美满更是“家政”的重中之重。但凡涉及“领地”问题，“战争”一触即发。这时，黑翅家族里的每个成员不再是“弱柳扶风”那般羸弱，而是全员参战，厮打之声惊天动地。有时，“战争”持续一个多小时也不分胜负，是“正义”还是“非正义”，无法定性。
黑翅长脚鹬多营巢于临近水边的草地上，或退潮能找到食物的湿泥滩附近，幼雏一出壳就可以下水觅食。产卵后，过多的雨水使巢成为水中孤岛，一目了然就能看见。当幼雏全部出壳后，会在巢中生活十几天。黑翅长脚鹬亲鸟对幼雏细心呵护，如果遇到侵扰，它们会第一时间把幼雏藏起来。
那天，在退潮的滩涂上，见到一只黑翅长脚鹬悠闲地走来走去——把滩涂当舞台了，像踩着节奏一样优雅、娴静。不远处，还有一只黑翅长脚鹬也在觅食。它们越走越近，不一会儿就慢慢地靠拢了。不过，黑翅长脚鹬幼雏比较调皮、淘气，经常到处乱跑，害得亲鸟总要到处找。“二丫，回家吃饭了！”“黑蛋，回家睡觉了！”直到把它们找到为止。这样温馨的时刻，常常让人想起童年，想起那些黑白照片上定格的甜美笑容、静好时光……
Black-winged Stilt has two salient features including black wings and long feet .They are white except for their wings and the long beak is black.They have long legs that distinguish them from other birds.It ‘s tall and a model for wetland birds.
In swamps, mudflats and meadows, you can see dozens of black-winged stilt gathering in one place for food, rest and play.The black-winged stilt is an intelligent group, if confronted with the enemy of the invasion,they are brave.
During the breeding season, the black-winged stilt are mainly engaged in their respective families.When it comes to "territory", "war" is imminent.At that time, every member of the black-winged stilt is no longer the weak, and they all take part in the war, the "war"sometimes could last more than an hour.
They build the nest at the edge of the water, or the tide with rich food in the wet mud flats near the water.After laying eggs, too much rain makes the nest become a isolated island in the water and can be seen at a glance.When the chicks are out of their shells, they live in the nest for more than ten days.The black-winged stilt is careful to protect their children. If they are found, they will hide the young ones.